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ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT MECHANISM OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT ON RESIDENTS' COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION: A CASE STUDY OF NANJING CITY |
KONG Yu1,2, ZHEN Feng1,2, CHANG En-yu1,2, ZHANG Shan-qi1,2 |
1. School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; 2. Provincial Engineering Research Center of Smart City Planning and Digital Governance, Jiangsu, Nanjing 210093, China |
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Abstract Community participation is an important part of community planning. The built environment plays a significant role in influencing residents' community participation. However, the current research on the impact mechanism of the built environment on residents' community participation is limited. Based on the questionnaire survey data of 33 communities in Nanjing, this paper discusses the impact mechanism of built environment on residents' community participation through structural equation model. The results show that, among the endogenous variables, the objective built environment has no direct effect on residents' community participation, but the objective built environment affects residents' community participation through the intermediary effect of perceived built environment and social capital. In addition, the perceived built environment has a direct effect on residents' community participation, and at the same time, it has an indirect impact on residents' community participation through the intermediary effect of social capital. Regarding the influence of exogenous variables on endogenous variables, there are total effects of community type, gender, annual household income, education, and age on residents' community participation. The results reveal the impact mechanism of community built environment on residents' community participation.
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Received: 20 February 2023
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